What is racism? Racism is a way of prejudice that assumes that the members of racial categories have distinctive characteristics and that these differences make them inferior. This refers to the differential treatment of the members of different ethnic, religious, national, or other groups. As we know, the laws of our country are against the ideas of racism and discrimination. However, as a society, do we care about it? Not enough. Should this happen? No, there are still a lot of stereotypes; violence on a governmental scale can be a major consequence. While many people are happy to embrace diversity and appreciate the differences between those of different religions and colors, many others see those of other races as a threat and the effect of this intolerance on our society can have far-reaching consequences. When racial discrimination occurs at a national level, we see atrocities such as ethnic cleansing, persecution, discrimination through the judicial system, and...
Discrimination is a much broader issue, it can originate from religious differences, gender, age, etc. The colony was not an egalitarian society, it discriminated based on religious criteria (for example, being a new or old Christian) and legal criteria (slaves-free; Spaniards-Indians). Part of the confusion stems from the fact that we consider Spaniards as “whites”, while in the vast majority of documents in Peru such equivalence is not verifiable. Neither being defined as Spanish nor indigenous originated from the color of the skin. There are descriptions of "brown" Spaniards and of Indians with "red" skin; their differences are legal: some came from peninsular ancestors, and the others came from the local population regulated by a different law. In the case of slaves, the situation is a little more complex. Little by little, with the passing of European expansion, the black skin color was identified with the inferior through its direct link with slav...
The ideas of racism are, unfortunately, ingrained in our country, which is a shame since they are harmful and impede us from advancing as a community. If we look at social media, the way we talk, and what TV programs show us, we will find that racism is normalized. Racism in social media is a significant and pervasive issue that has gained considerable attention in recent years. While social media platforms provide a space for people to connect, share ideas, and express themselves, they also amplify negative aspects of society, including racism. In Peru, children and teenagers are freely allowed to use different kinds of platforms like Instagram, WhatsApp, and TikTok. Although we use them for entertainment and communication, it is sad to admit that racism often takes the form of online harassment and cyberbullying, where individuals are subjected to racist comments, threats, or derogatory remarks based on their race or ethnicity. This behavior can have a severe impact on the mental wel...
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